| |
P41, P42, P43, P81 | |
| 
| high electromechanical coupling factors (k) |
| | | high mechanical quality factor (Qm ) |
| | | high stability / low dissipation factor |
|
| compatible with high voltages / high mechanical loads |
| | Typical Applications: |
| | | ultrasonic cleaners |
| | | ultrasonic atomizers |
| | | ultrasonic micro-bonding apparatus |
| | | underwater echo sounders |
| | | high frequency transducers |
| | | high stress pressure sensors |
| | | squeeze-type gas ignitors | |
| | | high power actuators | |
| | | vibratory motors | |
| | | transformers | |
| | | ultrasonic welding | |
| | | ultrasonic mixing / dispersion | |
| | | ultrasonic surgery | |
| | | sonochemistry | |
| | | | |
